IDEX Corporation’s 2024 annual report highlights a strong financial performance, with net sales increasing 12% to $3.4 billion and net earnings rising 15% to $444 million. The company’s operating margin expanded 120 basis points to 21.4%, driven by operational efficiencies and pricing actions. IDEX’s cash flow from operations was $543 million, and the company repurchased 1.2 million shares of its common stock for $250 million. The company’s balance sheet remains strong, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4 and a cash balance of $1.1 billion. IDEX’s financial performance was driven by growth in its Fluid & Metering Technologies and Health & Science Technologies segments, as well as strong demand for its products in the industrial and healthcare markets.
Overview
IDEX is an applied solutions provider specializing in the manufacturing of fluid and metering technologies, health and science technologies, and fire, safety and other diversified products built to customers’ specifications. IDEX’s products are sold in niche markets across a wide range of industries throughout the world. IDEX’s businesses are affected by levels of industrial activity and economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries where it does business, as well as by the relationship of the U.S. dollar to other currencies. Levels of capacity utilization and capital spending in certain markets and overall industrial activity are important factors that influence the demand for IDEX’s products.
2024 Highlights (All comparisons are against 2023 unless otherwise noted)
During 2024, the Company delivered solid execution amid uncertain macro conditions and continued to deploy capital focused on growth initiatives, including the Mott acquisition. Net sales were flat overall, with growth in the FSDP segment offsetting declines in the HST segment. Despite market choppiness, the businesses achieved strong productivity through price capture and operational excellence, delivering reported and adjusted diluted EPS of $6.64 and $7.89, respectively.
2025 Outlook
Moving into 2025, the majority of IDEX’s end markets are stable. The businesses are well-positioned to capitalize on secular growth trends that are expected to emerge following the current period of near-term uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade and economic policy and geopolitical tension.
Within HST, growth is expected to be driven by demand for new disease therapies, nutrition, global communication satellite network expansion, and energy consumption tied to datacenters. FMT expects its largest area of growth to come from its water businesses, while FSDP growth will continue to be driven by the fire and safety businesses as North America original equipment manufacturers recover.
Results of Operations
Net sales were flat compared to the prior year, reflecting a 2% increase from acquisitions, net of divestitures, offset by a 2% decrease in organic net sales due to lower volumes, primarily in the HST segment. Gross profit and gross margin were positively impacted by strong price/cost but negatively impacted by higher employee-related costs and unfavorable mix. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to the impact of acquisitions and higher employee-related costs.
The 2024 effective tax rate was 21.1% compared to 21.7% in 2023, with one-time discrete tax benefits lowering the rate in both years.
Results of Reportable Business Segments
Fluid & Metering Technologies (FMT) Segment:
Health & Science Technologies (HST) Segment:
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products (FSDP) Segment:
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes current cash, cash from operations and available credit will be sufficient to meet operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, debt service, pension funding, dividends and potential acquisitions for the foreseeable future.
Key liquidity metrics as of December 31, 2024 include:
Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $48.6 million to $668.1 million in 2024, primarily due to lower earnings and timing of customer deposits and project deliveries. Free cash flow was $603.0 million, or 101% of adjusted net income.
The Company’s credit ratings from S&P, Moody’s and Fitch remained stable in 2024.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company’s critical accounting estimate is the assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. This involves significant judgments and estimates related to forecasted operating results, cash flows, weighted average cost of capital, market multiples and terminal growth rates. Based on the annual impairment test, all reporting units and trade names had fair values substantially in excess of their carrying values.
Non-GAAP Disclosures
The Company provides reconciliations of various non-GAAP financial measures, including Organic net sales, Adjusted gross profit and margin, Adjusted net income and EPS, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and margin, and Free cash flow and conversion. Management uses these metrics to measure performance and provide additional insight for investors.