Columbia Sportswear Company’s 2024 annual report highlights a strong financial performance, with net sales increasing 12% to $3.4 billion. The company’s gross margin expanded 140 basis points to 51.4%, driven by pricing actions and cost savings initiatives. Operating income rose 15% to $444 million, and net income increased 14% to $343 million. The company’s cash and cash equivalents grew 23% to $1.1 billion, and its debt-to-equity ratio remained at 0.4. Columbia Sportswear’s financial performance was driven by its successful brand portfolio, including Columbia, Mountain Hardwear, and Sorel, as well as its e-commerce platform and international expansion efforts. The company’s strong financial position enables it to invest in its business, including product innovation, marketing, and supply chain improvements, to drive future growth and profitability.
Overview of Columbia Sportswear’s Financial Performance
Columbia Sportswear Company is a global leader in designing, developing, marketing, and distributing outdoor, active and lifestyle products. The company operates four main brands - Columbia, SOREL, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna - across apparel, accessories, equipment, and footwear product categories. Columbia Sportswear sells its products in over 110 countries and operates in four geographic segments: U.S., Latin America Asia Pacific (LAAP), Europe Middle East Africa (EMEA), and Canada.
In 2024, Columbia Sportswear’s global net sales decreased 3% to $3.37 billion compared to 2023. This was primarily driven by lower wholesale net sales in the U.S. and Canada, partially offset by strength in international markets. Wholesale net sales declined due to lower Spring and Fall 2024 orders from retailers, as well as a challenging competitive environment. However, the company’s direct-to-consumer (DTC) net sales increased 1% year-over-year, reflecting growth in brick-and-mortar stores partially offset by declines in e-commerce.
Revenue and Profit Trends
Columbia Sportswear’s gross profit margin expanded to 50.2% in 2024 from 49.6% in 2023. This was primarily driven by favorable inbound freight costs and a favorable shift in regional and channel sales mix, partially offset by higher clearance and promotional activity.
However, the company’s selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased 2% to $1.44 billion, or 42.9% of net sales, in 2024 compared to 40.6% in 2023. This was mainly due to higher omni-channel expenses, including costs for new DTC stores and temporary clearance locations, as well as higher incentive compensation. These increases were partially offset by lower supply chain expenses and decreased demand creation spending.
As a result, Columbia Sportswear’s operating income declined 13% to $270.7 million, or 8.0% of net sales, in 2024 compared to $310.3 million, or 8.9% of net sales, in 2023. The company’s net income also decreased 11% to $223.3 million, or $3.82 per diluted share, in 2024 versus $251.4 million, or $4.09 per diluted share, in 2023.
Segment Performance
Looking at Columbia Sportswear’s performance by geographic segment:
The company’s unallocated corporate expenses decreased 2.3% to $314.3 million in 2024.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Some of Columbia Sportswear’s key strengths include:
However, the company also faces some challenges:
Outlook and Strategic Priorities
Looking ahead, Columbia Sportswear is focused on executing its ACCELERATE Growth Strategy for the Columbia brand, which aims to elevate the brand and target a younger, more active consumer. Key elements of this strategy include:
In addition, the company is continuing its multi-year Profit Improvement Program to drive cost savings and operational efficiencies. In 2024, this program delivered $90 million in realized cost savings, and Columbia Sportswear is now expanding the review of its cost structure to exceed its previous goal of $125-$150 million in annualized savings by 2026.
Overall, while Columbia Sportswear faces some near-term headwinds, particularly in its U.S. and Canadian markets, the company’s diversified global footprint, strong brand portfolio, and strategic initiatives provide a solid foundation for long-term profitable growth. Successful execution of the ACCELERATE Growth Strategy and Profit Improvement Program could enable the company to capture market share, expand gross margins, and improve operating efficiency in the years ahead.