Climb Global Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) reported financial results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The Company’s net sales increased by 15.0% to $15.0 million, driven by growth in its Distribution and Solutions segments. Gross profit margin expanded to 68%, while operating expenses increased by 13% to $8.0 million. Net income attributable to the Company’s shareholders was $683,198, or $0.68 per diluted share. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by $711,052 to $4.6 million, primarily due to the use of funds for working capital and capital expenditures. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $10.0 million in outstanding debt, including a $5.3 million term loan and $4.7 million in revolving credit facility borrowings. The Company also reported a significant increase in its accounts receivable and payable, driven by growth in its business.
Overview
Our Company is a value added IT distribution and solutions company, primarily selling software and other third-party IT products and services through two reportable operating segments. Through our “Distribution” segment we sell products and services to corporate resellers, VARs, consultants and systems integrators worldwide, who in turn sell these products to end users. Through our “Solutions” segment we act as a cloud solutions provider and value-added reseller, selling computer software and hardware developed by others and provide technical services directly to end user customers worldwide. We offer an extensive line of products from leading software vendors and tools for virtualization/cloud computing, security, networking, storage and infrastructure management, application lifecycle management and other technically sophisticated domains as well as computer hardware.
Factors Influencing Our Financial Results
We derive most of our net sales though the sale of third-party software licenses, maintenance and service agreements. Our sales are impacted by the number of product lines we distribute, sales penetration of those products into the reseller channel, product lifecycle competition, and demand characteristics of the products. Our sales are also driven by sales force effectiveness, customer service, competitive pricing, and flexible payment solutions. External factors like IT spending and customer demand also impact our sales.
We operate in a competitive environment where gross margins have historically declined due to competition and product mix changes. We grant discounts, allowances, and rebates to customers which can vary period-to-period. We have implemented cost efficiencies to operate profitably as margins decline.
Gross profit is calculated as net sales less cost of sales. Selling, general and administrative expenses are mainly employee-related costs, facility costs, IT infrastructure, and professional fees. We monitor accounts payable, inventory turnover, and accounts receivable turnover to measure capital efficiency.
Our sales, gross profit and results can fluctuate quarterly due to factors like industry conditions, product demand, merchandise returns, weather, holidays, and changes in our product offerings.
Historically, we have returned value to investors through quarterly dividends and share repurchases. The technology, distribution and services sectors are subject to substantial stock market volatility, which can impact our stock price.
We have not been significantly impacted by inflation, as technology changes and product life cycles generally cause product prices to decline, requiring us to sell new products and increase unit sales to grow revenue.
Financial Overview
Net sales increased 32% to $465.6 million in 2024 from $352.0 million in 2023. Gross profit increased 42% to $91.1 million in 2024 from $64.2 million in 2023. SG&A expenses increased 27% to $56.5 million in 2024 from $44.3 million in 2023. Acquisition related costs were $2.3 million in 2024 and $0.6 million in 2023. Amortization and depreciation expense increased $1.5 million to $4.3 million in 2024. Net income increased 51% to $18.6 million in 2024 from $12.3 million in 2023. Earnings per diluted share increased 49% to $4.06 in 2024 from $2.72 in 2023.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Key estimates and judgments include:
Revenue recognition - Determining performance obligations, allocation of sales prices, and whether maintenance is distinct from software licenses.
Allowances for expected credit losses - Considering historical experience, aging of receivables, and customer ability to pay.
Business combinations - Valuing acquired assets and liabilities, including intangibles and contingent consideration.
Goodwill impairment - Assessing qualitative and quantitative factors to determine if goodwill is impaired.
Intangible asset impairment - Evaluating recoverability based on undiscounted future cash flows.
Income taxes - Assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets.
Foreign exchange - Entering into forward contracts to hedge currency exposures.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company is evaluating the impact of new accounting standards related to expense disaggregation, income tax disclosures, and segment reporting.
Results of Operations
The following table shows key financial metrics as a percentage of net sales:
Metric | 2024 | 2023 |
---|---|---|
Net sales | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Cost of sales | 80.4% | 81.7% |
Gross profit | 19.6% | 18.3% |
SG&A expenses | 12.1% | 12.6% |
Acquisition costs | 0.5% | 0.2% |
Depreciation and amortization | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Income from operations | 6.0% | 4.7% |
Other (expense) income | (0.6%) | 0.1% |
Income before taxes | 5.4% | 4.8% |
Income tax provision | 1.4% | 1.3% |
Net income | 4.0% | 3.5% |
Key Business Metrics
The Company uses GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate performance, including net sales, gross profit, net income, adjusted EBITDA, and effective margin (adjusted EBITDA as a % of gross profit).
Adjusted EBITDA was $39.6 million in 2024 compared to $24.6 million in 2023. Effective margin increased from 38.3% in 2023 to 43.5% in 2024.
Gross billings, an operational metric, increased 42% to $1,785.3 million in 2024 from $1,260.4 million in 2023. Gross billings margin was 5.1% in both years.
Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to 2023
Acquisitions:
Net Sales:
Gross Profit:
SG&A Expenses:
Other Expenses:
Income Taxes:
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund operations and investments for the next 12 months. Longer-term capital needs will depend on various factors including economic conditions and the Company’s ability to generate cash flow.